參考資料 |
【類別】 |
【參考資料】 |
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收藏著錄 |
石渠寶笈初篇(御書房),下冊,頁932
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收藏著錄 |
故宮書畫錄(卷一),第一冊,頁1-2
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內容簡介(中文) |
王羲之(西元三0七-三六五年),山東臨沂人,西晉末隨父南渡,曾拜右軍將軍,世稱王右軍。和東晉士人一樣,他嚮往道家,喜愛山水,書風富有詩意和性靈的特質,正代表了藝術家所尋求的自我解放。此三帖雖是唐代以前的雙鉤摹本,但筆劃的使轉勾挑仍可看出充滿速度和方向的變化,書法線條彷彿有了獨立的生命。它打破了隸書方正莊嚴的特質,把書法帶入能自由而豐富地表達個人性情的境地。
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內容簡介(英文) |
Wang Hsi-chih, a native of Shantung, followed his father south at the end of the Western Chin and rose to become General of the Right. Like other Eastern Chin scholars, he leaned towards Taoism and enjoyed the landscape. His callligraphy has a poetic sense and a spiritual quality that precisely reflects the individual freedom sought by artists.
These three works mounted onto a single scroll are all tracing copies done before the T'ang, but they still reveal the speed and variety of brushwork where the brush turned and was lifted. The lines appear to have a life of their own. They depart from the formal qualities of clerical script and take the art of calligraphy to a realm of freedom that clearly expresses the individuality of the artist.
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網頁展示說明 |
王羲之(303?361),字逸少,山東臨沂人,後來移居浙江會稽。為名門之後,曾任右軍將軍,所以又有「王右軍」的稱號。王羲之初學衛夫人,後來又博採眾長,研習張芝(卒於 192)、鍾繇(151?230)、蔡邕(133?192)、張旭(卒於 206)等人的書法,創造了妍美流麗的書風,有「書聖」的美譽。
這件書蹟是雙鉤廓填(以透明或半透明的紙覆於原作上,先雙鉤字的輪廓,再逐筆填墨)的方法,摹寫在硬黃紙上,包含了三封短信。第一則為「平安帖」,是一件行書兼草書的作品。第二則「何如帖」和第三則「奉橘帖」都是用行書書寫。三帖中,「平安帖」的運筆提按頓挫變化較多,一些牽絲引帶的草書筆法,十分靈巧;「奉橘帖」的字形大小偃仰,也很富變化;相形之下,「何如帖」就比較端整。
釋文:
此粗平安。脩載來十餘
□。□人近集存。想明日
當復悉。□□由同
增慨。
羲之白。不審尊體比復
何如。遲復奉告。羲之中泠無
賴。尋復白。羲之白。
奉橘三百枚。霜未降。未
可多得。
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網頁展示說明 |
Wang Hsi-chih, a native of Shantung, followed his father south at the end of the Western Chin and rose to become General of the Right. Like other Eastern Chin scholars, he leaned towards Taoism and enjoyed the landscape. His calligraphy has a poetic sense and a spiritual quality that precisely reflects the individual freedom sought by artists.
These three works are all tracings copied onto a single scroll before the T'ang, but they still reveal the speed and variety of brushwork where the brush turned and was lifted. The lines appear to have a life of their own. They depart from the formal qualities of clerical script and take the art of calligraphy to a realm of freedom that clearly expresses the individuality of the artist.
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參考書目 |
1.張光賓,〈晉王羲之平安、何如、奉橘三帖〉,收入王耀庭、許郭璜、陳階晉編,《故宮書畫菁華特輯》(臺北:國立故宮博物院,1987年初版,2001年再版),頁10-11。
2.何傳馨,〈晉王羲之平安何如奉橘帖〉,收入何傳馨、何炎泉、陳韻如編,《晉唐法書名蹟》(臺北:國立故宮博物院,2008年初版),頁31-33。
3.〈晉王羲之平安何如奉橘帖〉,收入國立故宮博物院編輯委員會編,《名寶上珍》(臺北:國立故宮博物院,1995年初版一刷),頁168。
4.張光賓,〈國之重寶 — 書畫精萃特展〉,《故宮文物月刊》,第19期(1984年10月),頁13-14。
5.本社,〈晉王羲之平安如何奉橘三帖〉,《故宮文物月刊》,第54期(1987年9月),頁1。
6.王耀庭,〈略述王羲之快雪時晴帖 何如奉橘三帖題跋的實況 — 兼答羅藏鋒先生來函〉,《故宮文物月刊》,第84期(1990年3月),頁78-89。
7.張光賓,〈晉王羲之平安何如奉橘三帖〉,《故宮文物月刊》,第100期(1991年7月),頁92-93。
8.王裕民,〈試論平安何如奉橘帖上的「平海軍節度使之印」 — 宋代官印研究二〉,《故宮文物月刊》,第172期(1997年7月),頁76-83。
9.何傳馨,〈王羲之報平安:略談〈平安何如奉橘帖〉〉,《故宮文物月刊》,第247期(2003年10月),頁4-11。
10.侯怡利,〈晉王羲之平安何如奉橘三帖〉,收入蔡玫芬主編,《精彩一百 國寶總動員》(臺北:國立故宮博物院,2011年九月初版一刷),頁180。
11.〈平安何如奉橘帖〉,收入何傳馨、陳階晉、侯怡利編,《故宮法書新編(一)晉 王羲之墨蹟》(臺北:國立故宮博物院,2010年初版一刷),頁50-63。
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內容簡介(中文) |
王羲之(303-361),祖籍山東臨沂,西晉末徙居浙江會稽。曾任右軍將軍、會稽太守。擅長楷、行、草書,精研體勢,開創妍美典雅的書風,後人尊稱為「書聖」。此帖以雙鉤廓填的方式,精心摹寫三則王羲之書札,尤其重視筆畫之間的牽絲映帶,忠實呈現王羲之書法體勢之美。另外也摹出鑑帖人的押署,印證南朝至唐代鑑藏古蹟的模式。(20081012)
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內容簡介(英文) |
Wang Hsi-chih, whose ancestors were from Lin-i in Shantung, moved to Kuei-chi in Chekiang at the end of the Western Chin period. He once served as General of the Right Army and as Prefect of Kuei-chi. He was known, however, more for excelling at regular, running, and cursive script calligraphy, studying their features in depth to create an elegant style of unparalleled beauty, which is why later generations referred to him as the “Sage of Calligraphy.” This piece is an exquisite copy of three short letters by Wang Hsi-chih using the method of “double outlines filled with ink.” Particular attention was placed on the wisp-like traces of the brush, faithfully reflecting the beautiful features of Wang Hsi-chih’s calligraphy. In addition, even the ciphers of previous connoisseurs were copied, providing evidence for the method of collecting from the Southern Dynasties to the T’ang dynasty (618-907), when this copy was made. (20081012)
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內容簡介(中文) |
王羲之(303-361),祖籍山東臨沂,西晉末徙居浙江會稽。曾任右軍將軍、會稽太守。擅長楷、行、草書,精研體勢,開創妍美典雅的書風,後人尊稱為「書聖」。此帖以雙鉤廓填的方式,精心摹寫三則王羲之書札,尤其重視筆畫之間的牽絲映帶,忠實呈現王羲之書法體勢之美。另外也摹出鑑帖人的押署,印證南朝至唐代鑑藏古蹟的模式。(20110913)
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內容簡介(英文) |
Wang Xizhi, whose ancestors were from Linyi in Shandong, moved to Guiji in Zhejiang at the end of the Western Jin period. He once served as General of the Right Army and as Prefect of Guiji. He was known, however, more for excelling at regular, running, and cursive script calligraphy, studying their features in depth to create an elegant style of unparalleled beauty, which is why later generations referred to him as the “Sage of Calligraphy.” This piece is an exquisite copy of three short letters by Wang Xizhi using the method of “double outlines filled with ink.” Particular attention was placed on the wisp-like traces of the brush, faithfully reflecting the beautiful features of Wang Xizhi’s calligraphy. In addition, even the ciphers of previous connoisseurs were copied, providing evidence for the method of collecting from the Southern Dynasties to the Tang dynasty, when this copy was made. (20110913)
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網頁展示說明 |
王羲之(303?361),字逸少,山東臨沂人,後來移居浙江會稽。為名門之後,曾任右軍將軍,所以又有「王右軍」的稱號。王羲之初學衛夫人,後來又博採眾長,研習張芝(卒於 192)、鍾繇(151?230)、蔡邕(133?192)、張旭(卒於 206)等人的書法,創造了妍美流麗的書風,有「書聖」的美譽。
這件書蹟是雙鉤廓填(以透明或半透明的紙覆於原作上,先雙鉤字的輪廓,再逐筆填墨)的方法,摹寫在硬黃紙上,包含了三封短信。第一則為「平安帖」,是一件行書兼草書的作品。第二則「何如帖」和第三則「奉橘帖」都是用行書書寫。三帖中,「平安帖」的運筆提按頓挫變化較多,一些牽絲引帶的草書筆法,十分靈巧;「奉橘帖」的字形大小偃仰,也很富變化;相形之下,「何如帖」就比較端整。
釋文:此粗平安。脩載來十餘□。□人近集存。想明日當復悉。□□由同增慨。羲之白。不審尊體比復何如。遲復奉告。羲之中泠無賴。尋復白。羲之白。奉橘三百枚。霜未降。未可多得。
(20110913)
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參考書目 |
〈晉王羲之平安何如奉橘三帖 卷〉,收入劉芳如主編《國寶再現-書畫菁華特展》(臺北:國立故宮博物院,2018.10),頁12-17、248。
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參考書目 |
國立故宮博物院編輯委員會,〈晉王羲之平安何如奉橘三帖 卷〉,收入《故宮書畫菁華特輯》(臺北:國立故宮博物院,1996.10),頁10-11。
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