| 文物統一編號 |
故畫000489N000000000
|
| 作品號 |
故畫00048900000 |
| 品名 |
明仇氏杜陵內史畫白衣大士像 軸
White-robed Guanyin Bodhisattva |
| 分類 |
繪畫 |
| 作者 |
仇氏杜陵內史,Qiu Zhu |
| 數量 |
一軸 |
| 題跋類別 |
作者 |
位置 |
款識 |
書體 |
全文 |
| 作者款識 |
仇氏杜陵內史
印記 expand_more
|
本幅 |
仇氏薰沐拜寫 |
行楷書 |
|
| 印主 |
印記 |
| 仇氏杜陵內史 |
杜陵內史 |
| 仇氏杜陵內史 |
斧藻含章 |
|
| 印記類別 |
印主 |
印記 |
| 鑑藏寶璽 |
清內府印 |
三希堂精鑑璽 |
| 鑑藏寶璽 |
清高宗 |
太上皇帝 |
| 鑑藏寶璽 |
清內府印 |
宜子孫 |
| 鑑藏寶璽 |
宣統帝 |
宣統御覽之寶 |
| 鑑藏寶璽 |
清高宗 |
珠林重定 |
| 鑑藏寶璽 |
清內府印 |
秘殿珠林 |
| 鑑藏寶璽 |
清高宗 |
秘殿新編 |
| 鑑藏寶璽 |
清高宗 |
乾清宮鑑藏寶 |
| 鑑藏寶璽 |
清高宗 |
乾隆御覽之寶 |
| 鑑藏寶璽 |
清高宗 |
乾隆鑑賞 |
| 鑑藏寶璽 |
清仁宗 |
嘉慶御覽之寶 |
| 主題類別 |
主題(第一層) |
主題(第二層) |
主題說明 |
| 主要主題 |
佛道人物 |
觀音 |
|
| 次要主題 |
花草 |
蓮荷 |
|
| 其他主題 |
器用 |
宗教器用 |
淨瓶中插柳枝,蓮台座 |
| 其他主題 |
樹木 |
楊柳 |
柳枝 |
| 技法 |
技法細目 |
| 人物衣紋描法(勻稱線條) |
|
| 工筆 |
|
| 白描 |
|
| 類別 |
參考資料 |
| 內容簡介 |
仇氏(西元十六世紀後期),名不詳,明四大家之一仇英之女,號杜陵內史。工畫人物,細密精研極得父法,山水亦秀麗絕塵。 此畫白衣觀音坐蓮花上,畫法異常,不落俗套。水面蓮葉葦草都作勾勒,僅大士衣身,薄敷彩色,似為強調主題。通幅用筆,線條圓勁秀逸,其白描工夫之洗煉沈靜,已到不食人間煙火地步。
|
| 內容簡介 |
仇氏,名珠,號杜陵內史,生卒年不詳,是明代名畫家仇英(約一四九四-一五五二)的女兒,江蘇太倉人。受到她父親的影響,仇氏的山水和人物畫都畫得很好。荷塘裡,荷葉迎風招展,白衣觀音端坐在青色的蓮花上,身側則是祂常拿在手中的淨瓶、楊柳和水杯。水面的荷葉、蘆葦都只用線條鉤勒輪廓,而觀音菩薩的衣衫卻塗染顏色,相映成趣。這軸觀音秀逸脫俗,是明代女性畫家作品中的佼佼者。
|
| Description |
The daughter of the famous artist Ch'iu Ying (ca. 1494-1552) went by the name Chu and the sobriquet Tu-ling nei-shih. Influenced by her father, she was good at landscape and figure painting. In this work, the White-robed Kuan-yin sits on a large blue lotus blossom rising from a pond and surrounded by lotus leaves and reeds. Resting on a lotus pod next to her is the water vase of purity that Kuan-yin is often shown holding. The vase rests in a water cup and holds a willow branch. The leaves and reeds are done in outlines and light ink washes. While other details include washes of color for contrast, especially the white pigment of Kuan-yin's robes. The elegance and otherworldliness make this a beautiful work by a female artist of the late Ming.
|
| Description |
The painter of this work was the daughter of the famous Ch'iu Ying. Her name is not recorded. Tu-ling nei-shih was her sobriquet. A good figurist, she inherited her father's delicate and refined style. Her landscapes also possess a refined beauty. This work shows the PândaravâsinīKuan-yin (Goddess of Mercy) on a white lotus. Her painting technique exhibits a refined and coherent wholeness. The lotus and leaves are painted with double strokes. There is colour only on the figure, as if the intention was to emphasize strongly the subject. A freely-flowing elegance permeates throughout the painting, the result of long and arduous training that lifts her art above the ordinary.
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| 參考書目 |
何炎泉,〈明仇氏杜陵內史畫白衣大士像 軸〉,收入劉芳如主編《她-女性形象與才藝》(臺北:國立故宮博物院,2020.10),頁112-113、261。
|
| 參考書目 |
許文美、劉芳如,〈明仇氏杜陵內史畫白衣大士像 軸〉,收入《明四大家特展-仇英》(臺北:國立故宮博物院,2014.10),頁232-233、276、337。
|
| 收藏著錄 |
秘殿珠林續編(乾清宮),頁146
|
| 收藏著錄 |
故宮書畫錄(卷五),第三冊,頁365
|
| 收藏著錄 |
故宮書畫圖錄,第九冊,頁33-34
|
| 參考書目 |
1.李玉珉,〈明仇氏杜陵內史白衣大士像〉,收入李玉珉主編,《觀音特展》(臺北:國立故宮博物院,2000年初版),頁194-195。
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本院文物保存維護依〈國立故宮博物院典藏文物管理作業要點〉及〈國立故宮博物院文物修護業務作業原則〉辦理
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