| 文物統一編號 |
故畫000138N000000000
|
| 作品號 |
故畫00013800000 |
| 品名 |
宋人松泉磐石 軸
Pines and Stream by Large Rocks |
| 分類 |
繪畫 |
| 數量 |
一軸 |
| 印記類別 |
印主 |
印記 |
| 收傳印記 |
耿昭忠 |
丹誠 |
| 收傳印記 |
耿昭忠 |
公 |
| 收傳印記 |
耿昭忠 |
宜爾子孫 |
| 收傳印記 |
耿昭忠 |
信公珍賞 |
| 收傳印記 |
耿昭忠 |
珍祕 |
| 收傳印記 |
耿昭忠 |
真賞 |
| 收傳印記 |
耿昭忠 |
都尉耿信公書畫之章 |
| 收傳印記 |
耿昭忠 |
琴書堂 |
| 鑑藏寶璽 |
清高宗 |
石渠寶笈 |
| 鑑藏寶璽 |
宣統帝 |
宣統御覽之寶 |
| 鑑藏寶璽 |
宣統帝 |
宣統鑑賞 |
| 鑑藏寶璽 |
清高宗 |
乾隆御覽之寶 |
| 鑑藏寶璽 |
宣統帝 |
無逸齋精鑑璽 |
| 鑑藏寶璽 |
清仁宗 |
嘉慶御覽之寶 |
| 鑑藏寶璽 |
清高宗 |
養心殿鑑藏璽 |
| 主題類別 |
主題(第一層) |
主題(第二層) |
主題說明 |
| 主要主題 |
山水 |
溪澗、湍泉 |
|
| 主要主題 |
樹木 |
松 |
|
| 次要主題 |
樹木 |
寒林.枯樹 |
|
| 類別 |
參考資料 |
| 內容簡介 |
此畫繪水泉松石近景。雙松聳立於右側磐石之上,一前一後皆以嶙峋扭曲枝幹鋪張於天際;下方左側石塊層疊之間,另有扭結枯木磐根長出,成為近景處的重要焦點。泉水奔流山石之間,亦激起甚多浪花。 學者將此畫視為「松石」、「樹石」題材,論其為南宋階段之作。「松石」屬山水畫範圍之一部分,自八世紀起即有發展;於北宋即因李成寒林、郭熙山水之助力,更隨著「李郭」畫風而大為流行。(20101015)
|
| 內容簡介 |
飛泉激漱於澗石之間,下瀦成窟,浪花騰濺。兩松勁挺立於澗右,樹身扭曲,多癭瘤杈枒。松針作圓形,先用濃墨畫,再用淡墨罩一次,又用墨水烘漬,最後用小彈弓彈墨花於其上,如宋人彈雪法。澗左枯樹兩株,癭結較兩松更甚,畫小枝用李郭蟹爪。樹後層灘疊渚,愈遠愈淡,上接煙霾天宇,一門渾圇。松身結體,頗似武元直赤壁圖卷;烘染厚潤,頗似李山風雪杉松圖卷。
|
| Description |
A stream cascades between rocky banks into a shallow pool in the foreground. Two strong and angular pines grow from the rocky shore. The pine trunks twist like dragons; their growth distorted by tumors. Pine needles fan out in circular patterns. The artist painted the pine needles in four stages: first, rendered in dark ink, then re-articulated with lighter ink, washed with very pale ink, and finally spattered with fine drops of ink using a kind of small slingshot. The latter stage is similar to the method Sung artists employed in suggesting snow. On the left bank of the pool the artist has placed a clump of hoary trees. These trees, even more dramatic than the pines on the right, are stylistically related to the Li Ch'eng-Kuo Hsi tradition of the Northern Sung. Behind the trees the stream and banks recede, merging subtly with the misty atmosphere of the middle distance. The treatment of the pine trunks is quite similar to that found in Wu Yuan-chih's Red Cliff and the use of ink wash resembles that in Li Shan's Wind and Snow in the Pines.
|
| Description |
This work depicts a stream, pines, and rocks in a close-up setting. Two pines, one in front of the other, rise up on the right side of the composition by the large rocks. Their craggy and twisted branches spread out and reach to the sky. In the crevices between the layers on the left are twisting, withered trees with roots emerging from the rocks. These elements form the focus of the foreground. A stream pours from the mountains, spewing frothy waves.
Scholars have labeled this type of painting as “pines and rocks” or “trees and rocks,” discussing it in terms of the Southern Song stage of this theme and dating it perhaps to the thirteenth century. “Pines and rocks” belong to a subcategory of landscape painting with its beginnings in the eighth century. In the Northern Song, after the appearance of Li Cheng’s wintry forests and Guo Xi’s landscapes, this theme became quite popular in a style of painting known as “Li-Guo,” named after these two artists.(20101015)
|
| 參考書目 |
〈宋人松泉磐石 軸〉,收入劉芳如主編《國寶再現-書畫菁華特展》(臺北:國立故宮博物院,2018.10),頁194-199、257-258。
|
| 參考書目 |
何傳馨,〈宋人松泉磐石 軸〉,收入《文藝紹興-南宋藝術與文化‧書畫卷》(臺北:國立故宮博物院,2010.10),頁308-309、393-394。
|
| 收藏著錄 |
石渠寶笈初編(養心殿),上冊,頁669
|
| 收藏著錄 |
故宮書畫錄(卷五),第三冊,頁114
|
| 收藏著錄 |
故宮書畫圖錄,第二冊,頁287-288
|
| 研究性論著 |
本幅之題材與風格,屬「松石格」之作品,描繪雙松挺立於磐石上,兩側有枯木為伴,兼具寒林之景象。寒林之後隱約可見清澗折曲而來,至磐石處急瀉而下,激起漩渦與浪花。
松石格(註1)是興起於八世紀的繪畫,或畫「松石」、或「樹石」,含松柏及其他樹木。它是山水畫範圍的一部分,再發展下去,則與「寒林」圖有關。李成(919--967)擅畫華北之山水,尤以景象蕭疏荒寒之寒林最具特色。繼之有郭熙(活動於十一世紀後半葉)持續發展,逐漸形成「李郭」一系之山水畫派,寒林圖也成為宋代(960--1279)相當流行之題材。在宋代尚由文同(1018--1079)、蘇東坡(1036--1101)等人之發展,至元代形成「古木竹石」之新題材。
本幅畫松及古木,不但強調癭瘤累累,還一再重複枝勢折轉之情態。較之「宋人喬木圖」,本幅畫樹枝之折轉情態更趨向於形式化。此畫風約在南宋(1127--1279)的中、晚期,與馬夏流派強調筆墨之趣有異曲同工之妙。畫枝幹之情態,如發揮寫書法之用筆,畫家在描繪真實之形象,與表現瀟灑之筆墨,兩者之間,實以較偏重後者。枝葉間尚可見許多墨點,是在寫枝榦、樹葉之餘,墨韻猶有不足之感 再以「彈墨法」持筆在小弓之弦敲彈,使墨點噴灑在畫上,形成「點」、「線」、「面」更豐富的變化。(林柏亭)
註1:詳見李霖燦,(松石畫格之研究和松泉磐石圖),(寒林一系圖畫的初步研究),《中國名畫研究》,上,(台北:藝文印書館,1973),頁259--266;頁267--274。
|
| 參考書目 |
1.林柏亭,〈帝國的回憶 國立故宮博物院瑰寶赴法展專輯二 — 宋人松泉磐石〉,《故宮文物月刊》,第186期(1998年9月),頁24-25。
2.陳韻如,〈松泉磐石〉,收入何傳馨主編,《文藝紹興:南宋藝術與文化‧書畫卷》(臺北:國立故宮博物院,2010年十月初版一刷),頁393-394。
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