宋人法書(一) 冊 宋司馬光書跋語
Calligraphy Masterpieces by Song Authors (One): Colophon by Sima Guang
法書
天聖中。先太尉與故相國龐公。同為群牧判官。故省副陳公與龐公善。光以孺子得拜陳公於榻下。元豐二年。八月乙丑晦。陳公之孫法曹過洛。以公手書詩藳木相示。追計五十年矣。烏呼。人生如寄。其才志之美。所以能不朽於後者。賴遺文耳。苟無賢子孫。其湮沒不顯於世。可勝道哉。光竊自悲。侍公之久。今日乃得睹公之文。又喜法曹君之賢。能顯融其先烈。是敢嗣書於群賢之末。涑水司馬光。
| 文物統一編號 | 故書000243N000000006 |
| 作品號 | 故書00024300006 |
| 品名 |
宋人法書(一) 冊 宋司馬光書跋語 Calligraphy Masterpieces by Song Authors (One): Colophon by Sima Guang |
| 分類 | 法書 |
| 作者 | 司馬光 |
| 書體 | 楷書 |
| 數量 | 一幅 |
| 作品語文 | 漢文 |
| 釋文 | 天聖中。先太尉與故相國龐公。同為群牧判官。故省副陳公與龐公善。光以孺子得拜陳公於榻下。元豐二年。八月乙丑晦。陳公之孫法曹過洛。以公手書詩藳木相示。追計五十年矣。烏呼。人生如寄。其才志之美。所以能不朽於後者。賴遺文耳。苟無賢子孫。其湮沒不顯於世。可勝道哉。光竊自悲。侍公之久。今日乃得睹公之文。又喜法曹君之賢。能顯融其先烈。是敢嗣書於群賢之末。涑水司馬光。 |
| 位置 | 尺寸(公分) |
|---|---|
| 本幅 | 30.3x48.6 |
| 質地位置 | 質地 |
|---|---|
| 本幅 | 紙 |
| 題跋類別 | 作者 | 位置 | 款識 | 書體 | 全文 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 題籤 | 宋司馬溫公光書 | ||||
| 作者款識 | 司馬光 | 本幅 | 涑水司馬光 | 楷書 |
| 類別 | 參考資料 |
|---|---|
| 內容簡介 | 司馬光(西元1019-1086年)字君實,號溫公,陝州夏縣人。寶元元年(1083)進士,歷仕仁、英、神、哲宗四朝。神宗元豐年間,撰《資治通鑑》二百九十四卷。哲宗立,拜尚書右僕射,在相位八月而卒。為北宋名臣與史學家。 元豐二年(1079)司馬光官西京御史臺,閒居在洛陽,友人陳師道以祖父陳洎五十年前所書詩稿相示,書此跋。書法瘦勁方正,似其忠直端謹的個性。本幅選自「宋人法書冊一」第六幅。 |
| Description | Ssu-ma Kuang(style name Chun-shih; sobriqet Wen-Kung)was a native of Hsia-hsien, Shan-chou. He received his chin-shih civil service degree in 1038, and he served the court spanning the reigns of Emperors Jen-tsung, Shen-tsung, and Che-tsung(1023-1100). In the Yuan-feng era(1078-1085)of shen-tsung's reign, Ssu-ma wrote The Mirror to the Aid in Government, composed of 294 chuan. When Che-tsung(r.1086-1100)assumed the throne, Ssu-ma was promoted to the rank of Senior Military Vice-Director. After only eight months, however, he passed away. He was one of the most famous officials and admired historians of the Northern Sung(960-1126). In 1079, Ssu-ma assumed the post of Auxiliary Censorate of the Western Capital at Loyang. In his Leisure, his friend Ch'en shih-tao would take out and show him drafts of poems written some fifty years earlier by his grandfather, Ch'en Chi. This work is a colophon written for one of these poems. The calligraphy is thin, powerful, square, and upright, being quite similar to Ssu-ma's upright and loyal character. This is the sixth leaf from the album Sung-jen fa-shu I |
| 收藏著錄 | 石渠寶笈續編(乾清宮),第一冊,頁445 |
| 收藏著錄 | 故宮書畫錄(卷三),第一冊,頁178-180 |
| 參考書目 | 1.王耀庭,〈司馬光跋語〉,收入國立故宮博物院編,《宋代書畫冊頁名品特展》(臺北:國立故宮博物院,1995年初版一刷),頁238-239。 2.何傳馨,〈「七十件書畫冊頁名品特展」精選(三) — 司馬光跋語〉,《故宮文物月刊》,第148期(1995年7月),頁66-67。 |