文物統一編號 |
故畫000020N000000000
|
作品號 |
故畫00002000000 |
品名 |
五代南唐巨然雪圖 軸
Snowscape |
分類 |
繪畫 |
作者 |
巨然 |
數量 |
一軸 |
位置 |
尺寸(公分) |
本幅 |
103.6x52.5 |
詩塘 |
30.5x52.9 |
印記類別 |
印主 |
印記 |
收傳印記 |
|
(二印不可辨) |
收傳印記 |
王時敏 |
太原王遜之氏收藏圖書 |
收傳印記 |
明內府 |
司印(半印) |
收傳印記 |
安岐 |
安儀周家珍藏 |
收傳印記 |
安岐 |
思原堂 |
收傳印記 |
王原祁 |
掃花庵 |
收傳印記 |
宋理宗 |
緝熙殿寶 |
收傳印記 |
安岐 |
麓邨 |
鑑藏寶璽 |
清高宗 |
八徵耄念之寶 |
鑑藏寶璽 |
清高宗 |
三希堂精鑑璽 |
鑑藏寶璽 |
清高宗 |
太上皇帝之寶 |
鑑藏寶璽 |
清高宗 |
古希天子 |
鑑藏寶璽 |
清高宗 |
石渠定鑑 |
鑑藏寶璽 |
清高宗 |
石渠寶笈 |
鑑藏寶璽 |
清高宗 |
宜子孫 |
鑑藏寶璽 |
宣統帝 |
宣統御覽之寶 |
鑑藏寶璽 |
宣統帝 |
宣統鑑賞 |
鑑藏寶璽 |
清高宗 |
乾隆御覽之寶 |
鑑藏寶璽 |
清高宗 |
乾隆鑑賞 |
鑑藏寶璽 |
宣統帝 |
無逸齋精鑒璽 |
鑑藏寶璽 |
清高宗 |
壽 |
鑑藏寶璽 |
清高宗 |
寧壽宮續入石渠寶笈 |
鑑藏寶璽 |
清高宗 |
樂壽堂鑒藏寶 |
鑑藏寶璽 |
清高宗 |
寶笈重編 |
主題類別 |
主題(第一層) |
主題(第二層) |
主題說明 |
主要主題 |
山水 |
冬景(雪景) |
|
其他主題 |
人物 |
行旅 |
|
其他主題 |
人物 |
侍從(侍女、童僕) |
|
其他主題 |
人物 |
樵夫 |
|
其他主題 |
山水 |
江河、湖海 |
|
其他主題 |
山水 |
瀑布 |
|
其他主題 |
走獸 |
騾.驢 |
|
其他主題 |
建築 |
寺廟 |
|
其他主題 |
建築 |
房舍 |
|
其他主題 |
建築 |
橋 |
|
其他主題 |
樹木 |
松 |
|
其他主題 |
樹木 |
寒林.枯樹 |
|
類別 |
參考資料 |
內容簡介 |
雪覆滿大地,峽谷中半露寺宇,背後崇山高起,山勢雄偉。溪橋山道之間,行旅三人,冒風雪而行。以墨烘染法,畫出水天,反襯出雪白,大地空曠,枯樹搖舞,倍覺一派襲人寒意。畫上無作者款印,詩塘上有明代書畫家及鑑賞家董其昌題,鑑定為活動於十世紀南唐至北宋初的江南畫家巨然所作。近代學者研究,可能是宋徽宗朝一位學李成的畫家馮覲的作品,也有認為是元代畫家所作。
|
內容簡介 |
巨然(活動於西元十世紀後期),江南人。南唐時為開元寺僧,南唐亡後(西元九七五年),巨然隨後主李煜至汴梁。工畫山水,祖述董源,臻於妙境。荊關董巨,並稱大家。坡陀野水,漸成峽谷。寺宇半露,背山崒嵂特起,雄偉之甚。溪橋山道之間,行旅三人,冒風雪而行。烘染盡法,故覺其厚;夷險得勢,故覺其雄。
|
Description |
A blanket of snow covers the scene with a temple behind a slope at the middle right. Majestic mountains rise in the background. Three figures braving the cold and snow appears on a path towards the temple, with the two behind having just crossed a small bridge over a stream. The sky and water were washed in ink to leave the blank areas as snow, creating a dark and wintry scene punctuated by the craggy trees and sparse mountains. This work bears no seal or signature of the artist, but Tung Ch'i-ch'ang (the famed connoisseur-artist of the Ming) inscribed it as by the 10th-century artist Ch'an. Modern scholarship, however, suggests it was either painted by Feng Kuan, a follower of Li Ch'eng under Emperor Hui-tsung, or by a Y'an (1279-1368) artist.
|
Description |
A blanket of snow covers the scene with a temple behind a slope at the middle right. Majestic mountains rise in the background. Three figures braving the cold and snow appear on a path towards the temple, with the two behind having just crossed a small bridge over a stream. The sky and water were washed in ink to leave the blank areas as snow, creating a dark and wintry scene punctuated by the craggy trees and sparse mountains. This work bears no seal or signature of the artist, but Tung Ch’i-ch'ang (the famed connoisseur-artist of the Ming) inscribed it as by the 10th-century artist Chu-jan. Modern scholarship, however, suggests it was either painted by Feng Kuan, a follower of Li Ch'eng under Emperor Hui-tsung, or by a Yuan (1279-1368) artist.
|
網頁展示說明 |
本幅據詩塘董其昌(1555?1636)的鑑定款題,定為五代巨然所作。巨然,南唐五代畫家,南唐亡為開元寺僧,工畫山水,以披麻皴描繪江南景物,畫風平淡天真。 本幅構圖大致可分為三景,主山雙峰屏立,雄巖峻險,表現出奇峰積雪靄靄幽深的北地景緻,儼然具有北宋氣度,而兩側鋸齒狀的岩塊,看似突兀奇倨,但卻有增強畫作張力的視覺效果。中景樓閣隱現山石間,客旅行於山徑上,近景則畫河岸兩側,枯枝樹石。山石皴法及造型似從披麻、捲雲皴而來,林木方面,松針尖挺,枯枝似郭熙蟹爪,但運筆佈墨極具畫家個人的特質。筆法與巨然平淡天真的江南風格有別,可能是宋人宗法李成風格之作。
|
網頁展示說明 |
A blanket of snow covers the scene with a temple behind a slope at the middle right. Majestic mountains rise in the background. Three figures braving the cold and snow appear on a path towards the temple, with the two behind having just crossed a small bridge over a stream. The sky and water were washed in ink to leave the blank areas as snow, creating a dark and wintry scene punctuated by the craggy trees and sparse mountains. This work bears no seal or signature of the artist, but Tung Ch'i-ch'ang (the famed connoisseur-artist of the Ming) inscribed it as by the 10th-century artist Chu-jan. Modern scholarship, however, suggests it was either painted by Feng Kuan, a follower of Li Ch'eng under Emperor Hui-tsung, or by a Yuan (1279-1368) artist.
|
參考書目 |
〈五代南唐巨然雪圖 軸〉,收入李玉珉、何炎泉、邱士華主編《妙合神離-董其昌書畫特展》(臺北:國立故宮博物院,2016.01),頁262-263、397。
|
參考書目 |
林麗江,〈五代南唐巨然雪圖 軸〉,收入林麗江、何炎泉主編《寫盡繁華-晚明文化人王世貞與他的志業》(臺北:國立故宮博物院,2022.10),頁98-99。
|
收藏著錄 |
石渠寶笈續編(寧壽宮),第五冊,頁2653
|
收藏著錄 |
故宮書畫錄(卷五),第三冊,頁22-23
|
收藏著錄 |
故宮書畫圖錄,第一冊,頁89-90
|
參考書目 |
1.許郭璜,〈傳五代南唐巨然雪圖〉,收入《李郭山水畫系特展》(臺北:國立故宮博物院,1999年初版),頁9-14。
2.王耀庭,〈五代南唐巨然雪圖〉,收入王耀庭主編,《傳移模寫》(臺北:國立故宮博物院,2007年初版),頁56。
3.林莉娜,〈五代南唐巨然雪圖〉,收入林莉娜、張華芝編,《冬景山水畫特展圖錄》(臺北:國立故宮博物院,1989年元月初版),頁54-55。
4.傅申,〈巨然存世畫蹟之比較研究〉,《故宮季刊》,第二第二期(1967年十月),51-79。
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