| 文物統一編號 |
故畫000681N000000000
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| 作品號 |
故畫00068100000 |
| 品名 |
清世祖畫鍾馗 軸
|
| 分類 |
繪畫 |
| 作者 |
清世祖 |
| 創作時間 |
清世祖順治十二年（1655） |
| 數量 |
一軸 |
| 印記類別 |
印主 |
印記 |
| 鑑藏寶璽 |
宣統帝 |
宣統尊親之寶 |
| 主題類別 |
主題(第一層) |
主題(第二層) |
主題說明 |
| 主要主題 |
佛道人物 |
鍾馗 |
|
| 技法 |
技法細目 |
| 人物衣紋描法(粗細線條) |
|
| 人物衣紋描法(減筆) |
|
| 寫意 |
|
| 類別 |
參考資料 |
| 內容簡介 |
清世祖福臨（西元一六三八—一六六一年），為清廷入關的第一位皇帝，年號順治。 本幅作於順治乙未年（一六五五），時僅十八歲。幅上題記云︰「御筆，賜戶部尚書戴明說。」案，圖寫鍾馗圖像，並於歲除賞賜群臣的習俗，可遠溯至唐朝，如劉禹錫、張說均有〈謝賜鍾馗表〉存世。宋沈括《補筆談》亦云︰「除夜，遣內供奉官梁楷就東西府給賜鍾馗之像。」清世祖畫蹟，除「畫鍾馗」外，迄未發現他本，此作或係宮中畫師代筆，援以犒賞臣功。
|
| Description |
Chung K’uei Emperor Shih-tzu(1638-1661) Ch’ing Dynasty Shih-tzu was the Ch’ing emperor and his reign title was Hsun-chih. This painting was done in 1655 when Shih-tzu was only 17. His inscription at the top reads, “[Done by the] Imperial brush, this is presented to Tai Ming-yueh, Minister of Revenue.” This portrait of Chung K’uei is related to the imperial tradition of presenting gifts of Chung K’uei paintings to meritorious officials at the New Year, a custom going back to the T’ang dynasty (618-907). Surviving examples include two of the same title by Liu Yu-hsi and Chang Yueh, “Potrait of Chung K’uei Presented in his Gratitude.” In the Northern Sung (960-1126), Shen Kua commented in his Additional Remarks to Jottings from Meng-hsi (Meng-hsi pi-t’an; pu pi-t’an) that “On New Year’s Eve, portraits of Chung K’uei[by the emperor] were presented by the Auxiliary-official Liang K’ai to the Eastern and Western wards.” With regards to Shih-tzu, no other works by him survive for comparison, suggesting that perhaps this work was done by a ghost painter at court as a gift for a meritorious official.
|
| 收藏著錄 |
故宮書畫錄（卷五），第三冊，頁504
|
| 收藏著錄 |
故宮書畫圖錄，第十冊，頁7-8
|
| 參考書目 |
1.劉芳如，〈清世祖畫鍾馗〉，收入國立故宮博物院編輯委員會編，《迎歲集福 — 院藏鍾馗名畫特展》（臺北：國立故宮博物院，1997年二月初版一刷），頁152-153。
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本院文物保存維護依〈國立故宮博物院典藏文物管理作業要點〉及〈國立故宮博物院文物修護業務作業原則〉辦理
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