元人節書曲禮四語 軸
Four Phrases from “Detailed Ceremonials”
法書
敖不可長。欲不可縱。志不可滿。樂不可極。
| 文物統一編號 | 故書000007N000000000 |
| 作品號 | 故書00000700000 |
| 品名 |
元人節書曲禮四語 軸 Four Phrases from “Detailed Ceremonials” |
| 分類 | 法書 |
| 作者 | 元朝 Yuan Dynasty |
| 書體 | 草書 |
| 數量 | 一軸 |
| 作品語文 | 漢文 |
| 釋文 | 敖不可長。欲不可縱。志不可滿。樂不可極。 |
| 位置 | 尺寸(公分) |
|---|---|
| 本幅 | 56.5x25.9 |
| 質地位置 | 質地 |
|---|---|
| 本幅 | 紙 |
| 印記類別 | 印主 | 印記 |
|---|---|---|
| 作者印記 | 寸心千里 | |
| 鑑藏寶璽 | 清內府印 | 三希堂精鑑璽 |
| 鑑藏寶璽 | 清內府印 | 石渠寶笈 |
| 鑑藏寶璽 | 清內府印 | 宜子孫 |
| 鑑藏寶璽 | 宣統帝 | 宣統御覽之寶 |
| 鑑藏寶璽 | 清高宗 | 乾隆御覽之寶 |
| 鑑藏寶璽 | 清高宗 | 乾隆鑑賞 |
| 鑑藏寶璽 | 清高宗 | 御書房鑑藏寶 |
| 鑑藏寶璽 | 清仁宗 | 嘉慶御覽之寶 |
| 類別 | 參考資料 |
|---|---|
| 內容簡介 | 曲禮乃禮記之篇名。禮，曲禮註：「曲禮者，委曲說禮之事。」而所謂曲禮者，乃以其篇記五禮之事。祭禮之說，吉禮也；喪荒去國之說，凶禮也；致貢朝會之說，賓禮也；兵車旌鴻之說，軍禮也；事長敬老、執贄納女之說，嘉禮也。 本幅草書三行，乃節書曲禮四語，文曰：「敖不可長，欲不可縱，志不可滿，樂不可極。」左下並鈐有「寸心千里」一印。 |
| 內容簡介 | 〈曲禮〉乃《禮記》之篇名。禮，曲禮註：「曲禮者，委曲說禮之事。」而所謂曲禮者，乃以其篇記五禮之事，五禮為吉禮、凶禮、賓禮、軍禮、嘉禮。本幅草書三行，乃節書〈曲禮〉四語：「敖不可長，欲不可縱，志不可滿，樂不可極。」左下鈐「寸心千里」印。全作用筆圓潤厚實，使轉自如，單字大小錯落，結字亦講求變化，四組寫法相異的「不可」可見其巧思，點畫之間頗見懷素草書之影響。(20120104) |
| Description | “Detailed Ceremonials” (Qu Li) is part of the Book of Rites. One commentary notes, “Qu Li is a detailed discussion of ceremonial affairs.” It discusses 5 kinds of rituals for auspiciousness (worship), misfortune (e.g., funerals), diplomatic protocol, the military, and court ceremonies. These 3 lines in cursive script feature 4 sentences from Qu Li: “Arrogance shouldn’t develop; desires shouldn’t be indulged; ambition shouldn’t be uncurbed; pleasures shouldn’t go to extremes.” In the lower left is a seal for “The Heart is Boundless.” The brushwork is rich and strong, turning naturally. Individual characters have varying sizes and structures; “bu ke 不可” is repeated but done differently, revealing ingenuity. Strokes also suggest Huaisu’s cursive script.(20120104) |
| Description | The Ch'u Li or Detailed Ceremonials, is one section of the ancient Book of Rites. One commentary to the work notes that "The Ch'u Li is a detailed discussion of ceremonial affairs." The work discusses five kinds of ceremonial observances: rituals of worship, or auspicious rituals; the rituals associated with such unfortunate occasions as funerals, famines, or banishment; the court rituals for paying tribute or holding imperial audiences; the military rituals of soldiering and charioteering; and the societal ceremonials for serving one's seniors, revering the elderly, becoming a teacher's disciple, or acquiring a wife. These three lines in grass script are four phrases from the Ch'u Li. They read as follows:"Arrogance should not develop; the desires should not be indulged; ambition should not be uncurbed; pleasures should not go to extremes." |
| 收藏著錄 | 石渠寶笈初編（御書房），下冊，頁1096 |
| 收藏著錄 | 故宮書畫錄（卷三），第一冊，頁4 |
| 參考書目 | 何炎泉，〈元人節書曲禮四語 軸〉，收入劉芳如主編《華夏藝術中的自然觀-唐獎故宮文物選萃特展》（臺北：國立故宮博物院，2016.09），頁254-255。 |
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