參考資料 |
【類別】 |
【參考資料】 |
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收藏著錄 |
故宮書畫錄(卷五),第三冊,頁166
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收藏著錄 |
故宮書畫圖錄,第四冊,頁199-200
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研究性論著 |
趙雍,字仲穆,吳興人,為趙孟頫(1254-1322)次子。關於他的生年說法不一,據陳葆真《管道昇和她的竹石圖》 一文中考證趙雍生於世祖至元二十七年(1290)較為合理。書畫得自家傳,善山水,尤以人物、鞍馬為其所長。
趙雍承父蔭而得官,從各家考證中,得知趙雍在京任職期間大約在至正二年(1342)至至正十年(1350)左右 ,官至集賢院待制,至正十六年以湖州同路同知致仕,卒年七十餘。由畫上劉庸及王國器題跋可知,或為元卿所作,據史伯格(Jerome Silbergeld)的考證 ,元卿是一位蒙古大官,原名叫孛顏忽都,泰定四年(1327)登進士。趙雍似乎在一三五二年時,仍活躍於蒙古王公貴族之間。
本幅畫平疇林野牧馬的景緻,畫駿馬五匹或磨肩,或依偎,或覓食於樹蔭下,不管在結構或造形上,皆顯示畫家對馬匹曾做仔細的觀察與瞭解,輕而易舉地掌握複雜的造型。圉人倚松假寐,狀至悠閒逍遙。人馬以中鋒鉤畫,人物表情生動,馬匹結體雄壯。樹葉以近似圖案的工整格式畫出,裝飾性強,饒古拙之趣。畫家更利用平鏡無紋的湖水,及羅列的遠山,加強空間的推衍及層次感,呈現闊遠鬆秀的畫面。其青綠設色及用筆雖頗有唐人遺意,但因結合設色與皴法,遠較唐之青綠山水雅淡,充分地發揮筆墨情趣。(童文娥)
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參考書目 |
1.劉芳如,〈元趙雍駿馬圖〉,收入王耀庭、許郭璜、陳階晉編,《故宮書畫菁華特輯》(臺北:國立故宮博物院,1987年初版,2001年再版),頁178-179。
2.蔣復璁,〈王國器題趙雍駿馬圖〉,收入國立故宮博物院編,《元四大家》(臺北:國立故宮博物院,1975年初版,1976年二版,1984年三版),頁71。
3.童文娥,〈趙雍駿馬圖〉,收入石守謙、葛婉章主編,《大汗的世紀:蒙元時代的多元文化與藝術》(臺北:國立故宮博物院,2001年初版),頁306。
4.〈元趙雍駿馬圖〉,收入國立故宮博物院編輯委員會編,《名寶上珍》(臺北:國立故宮博物院,1995年初版一刷),頁248。
5.劉芳如,〈國之重寶 — 書畫精萃特展〉,《故宮文物月刊》,第19期(1984年10月),頁28-29。
6.劉芳如,〈元趙雍駿馬圖〉,《故宮文物月刊》,第100期(1991年7月),頁85。
7.童文娥,〈行走於蒙元的藝廊裡 — 「大汗的世紀」特展 元趙雍駿馬圖〉,《故宮文物月刊》,第225期(2001年12月),頁22-23。
8.陳德馨,〈從趙雍《駿馬圖》看畫馬圖在元代社會網絡中的運作 〉,《國立臺灣大學美術史研究集刊》,第15期(2003),頁133-167。
9.邱士華,〈元趙雍駿馬圖〉,收入蔡玫芬主編,《精彩一百 國寶總動員》(臺北:國立故宮博物院,2011年九月初版一刷),頁308。
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內容簡介(中文) |
趙雍,字仲穆,趙孟頫之子,生於至元二十七年(1290),或作至元二十六年,卒年待考。官至集賢待制。書畫出自家傳,善山水,尤精人馬及竹石。 水濱疏林,駿馬五匹散遊其間,圉人倚松假寐,狀極悠閒消遙。馬匹肥壯,設色以青綠為之,樹葉之表現近圖案方式,饒古拙之趣,頗有唐人遺意。畫中山水份量極重,構景空闊而幽遠。
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內容簡介(英文) |
Chao Yung, tzu Chung-mu, the second son of Chao Meng-fu, was born in the 27th year of the Chih-yuan era (1290), though some records say that it was in the 26th year of the Chih-Yuan era (1289). The year of his death is uncertain. Since Chao Yung came from a noble family, he was promoted to be a Chi-hsien tai-chih (Attendant official of the Hall of the virtuous and capable). Under his father's teaching, Chao Yung became excellent both in calligraphy and in painting, especially in depicting figures, horses, bamboo and rock. This picture portrays five horses grazing on the plain by a riverside while a stableman leans against a pine tree, napping. The horses were simply and vividly drawn. The scenery is rich in the sense of space. The picture is colored in blues and greens. And the antique decorativeness of the tree leaves reminds us of some T'ang-style decoration.
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網頁展示說明 |
趙雍(約1290-?),字仲穆,為趙孟頫次子。善畫山水、人物、鞍馬,與其父同時享譽於元代藝壇。
本幅作於至正十二年(1352),畫水濱疏林,駿馬五匹散遊其間,圉人倚松假寐,狀極悠閒逍遙。畫中的人物表情生動,馬匹結體雄壯,皆以中鋒畫成。設色以青綠為之,樹葉表現接近圖案,頗富古拙之趣,保存唐人遺意。然而畫中山水成分增加,布局空闊而幽遠,又富文人神采,充分展現元畫的時代風尚。
(20110913)
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網頁展示說明 |
Zhao Yong (style name Zhongmu), the second son of Zhao Mengfu, excelled at painting landscapes, figures, and saddled horses, also enjoying fame along with his father in Yuan dynasty art circles.
This work, painted in 1352, depicts a few trees by the waterside as five steeds roam in leisure. A groom sits leaning against one of the trees taking a nap, adding to the free and easy atmosphere of the scene. The animated expression of the figure and majestic forms of the horses all were done with a centered brush. The coloring mainly features blue-and-green hues, the expression of tree leaves being almost patterned. With its strongly archaic manner, the work preserves the notion of Tang dynasty painting. However, the landscape portion of the painting has been increased, the arrangement being spacious and expansive. As a result, it also has much of the appearance of literati art, fully expressing the period manner of Yuan painting.
(20110913)
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參考書目 |
劉芳如,〈元趙雍駿馬圖 軸〉,收入《國寶的形成-書畫菁華特展》(臺北:國立故宮博物院,2017.10),頁214-219、320-321。
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參考書目 |
國立故宮博物院編輯委員會,〈元趙雍駿馬圖 軸〉,收入《故宮書畫菁華特輯》(臺北:國立故宮博物院,1996.10),頁178-179。
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